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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktem | om šüškə̑ktö |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktet | ot šüškə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑kta | ok/ogeš šüškə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktena | ona/ogə̑na šüškə̑ktö |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑kteda | oda/ogə̑da šüškə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktat | ogə̑t šüškə̑ktö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šüškə̑ktö |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüškə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑š | ə̑š šüškə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑šna | ə̑šna šüškə̑ktö |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑šda | ə̑šda šüškə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑št | ə̑št šüškə̑ktö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktenam | šüškə̑kten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktenat | šüškə̑kten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑kten | šüškə̑kten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktenna | šüškə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktenda | šüškə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktenə̑t | šüškə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktem ə̑l'e | om šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktet ə̑l'e | ot šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑kta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑kteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktem ulmaš | om šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktet ulmaš | ot šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑kta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑kteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktenam ə̑l'e | šüškə̑kten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktenat ə̑l'e | šüškə̑kten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑kten ə̑l'e | šüškə̑kten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktenna ə̑l'e | šüškə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktenda ə̑l'e | šüškə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑kten ə̑l'e | šüškə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktenam ulmaš | šüškə̑kten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktenat ulmaš | šüškə̑kten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑kten ulmaš | šüškə̑kten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktenna ulmaš | šüškə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktenda ulmaš | šüškə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑kten ulmaš | šüškə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktö | it šüškə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑žö | ə̑nže šüškə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | (šüškə̑ktena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüškə̑ktö) |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑za | ida šüškə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüškə̑ktö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑nem | ə̑nem šüškə̑ktö |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑net | ə̑net šüškə̑ktö |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑neže | ə̑než šüškə̑ktö |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑nena | ə̑nena šüškə̑ktö |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑neda | ə̑neda šüškə̑ktö |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šüškə̑ktö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüškə̑ktö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškə̑ktə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškə̑ktə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüškə̑ktö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüškə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüškə̑ktə̑man |
| Active participle: | šüškə̑ktə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šüškə̑ktə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüškə̑ktə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šüškə̑ktə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüškə̑kten |
| Negative gerund: | šüškə̑ktə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüškə̑ktə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüškə̑ktə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüškə̑ktə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüškə̑ktə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüškə̑ktə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||